Kanji App

Kanji for “princess”

A princess, whether as a royal title or as an affectionate name for someone treasured.

hime

Closest natural translation · misunderstanding risk Medium

Reading
hime — Common standalone reading; kun-yomi
About the reading
Read hime alone, and -hime as a suffix on names.
Literal meaning
Princess, young noblewoman
What it suggests
A princess of the old courtly kind rather than a modern royal. Warm and slightly storybook. In Japanese it carries no suggestion of a concubine or a mistress.
When to use it
For princess in the affectionate or classical sense.
On its own
Natural on its own, though it sounds like something out of a tale.
In compounds
Natural as a name suffix, as in かぐや姫 (Princess Kaguya).
As a tattoo
Pretty and readable. Bear in mind it is the word an adult would use for a child or a sweetheart, so it can read as a pet name rather than a title.
Worth knowing
姫 and the Chinese 姬 are the same character written two ways, not two separate characters — the Japanese shape is the later one. The senses parted company along the way: from a woman of noble standing, Japanese kept the princess reading while Chinese developed consort and then concubine. Two things follow for a tattoo. Fonts and software substitute one shape for the other without telling you, and somebody reading it as Chinese takes the Chinese sense. Check the exact shape in the final stencil rather than in an emailed design.

王女 ōjo

Related meaning, not a literal translation · misunderstanding risk Low

Reading
ōjo — Common compound reading
About the reading
The ordinary modern word.
Literal meaning
King's daughter; princess
What it suggests
The literal royal rank, the word used in news reports about actual monarchies. Precise and entirely unromantic.
When to use it
For a princess by birth and title.
On its own
Natural, and plainly factual.
In compounds
Natural in 王女様 and in titles.
As a tattoo
Reads as a job description. Correct, but it has none of the warmth of 姫.

姫君 himegimi

Symbolic choice, not a literal translation · misunderstanding risk Medium

Reading
himegimi — Classical compound; kun-yomi
About the reading
The 君 is an honorific here, not the word for you.
Literal meaning
The lady; a nobleman's daughter
What it suggests
How a retainer would refer to the daughter of the house in a historical setting. Respectful, distinctly period, and never used of a living person today.
When to use it
For a deliberately classical, formal register.
On its own
Natural in historical writing; archaic in speech.
In compounds
A complete word in itself.
As a tattoo
Elegant and clearly old-fashioned, which is either the point or a problem. It inherits the same 姫 / 姬 look-alike issue.
Worth knowing
Contains 姫, so the same shape-and-language split applies here too.
Before it is permanent: have a fluent Japanese speaker check the exact characters in the final stencil, not in an email. Fonts substitute look-alike characters, and a shop that cannot read Japanese cannot catch it.

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